REKONTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN ISLAM MODERAT: Studi Komparatif Antara Yudian Wahyudi dan Fazlur Rahman Tentang Islam Kontekstual

Abstract

The thoughts of Yudian and Rahman are crucial in the development and enrichment of moderate Islamic discourse in
the contemporary era. In an increasingly complex and dynamic global context, moderate Islamic discourse is crucial for bridging the
gap between religious tradition and the demands of modernity, as well as between religious teachings and pluralistic social life. The
thoughts of these two figures offer a strong foundation and a relevant perspective to address the various challenges facing Muslims
today. One of the most relevant aspects of their thinking is how moderate Islam is positioned as a balanced middle ground between
rigid conservatism and excessively liberalism. Both thinkers emphasize the importance of maintaining fundamental Islamic values
without precluding the possibility of renewal and adaptation in accordance with current developments. In a situation where the
polarization of religious thought is increasing and various forms of extremism are emerging that have the potential to threaten social
harmony, the thoughts of Yudian and Rahman provide a moderate, inclusive, and constructive alternative. Rahman's thought, with
its hermeneutic approach and focus on the maqasid sharia, provides a strong theoretical framework for understanding Islamic
teachings in depth and context. This approach is highly relevant to addressing contemporary global and multidimensional issues, such
as human rights, religious pluralism, and advances in science and technology. In a global context, Rahman's thinking encourages
Muslims to foster dynamic dialogue and interpretation to ensure their relevance and positive contribution to modern civilization. This
approach sees Islam not as a rigid and exclusive religion, but as a religion of mercy for all creation, upholding the values of humanity
and justice. Furthermore, Yudian's practical and contextual thinking is instrumental in creating a moderate Islamic framework that
is applicable to Indonesian society, which comprises diverse ethnicities, religions, and cultures. Addressing socio-political challenges such
as intolerance, radicalism, and intergroup conflict, Yudian's ideas on interfaith dialogue and pluralism provide effective solutions for
building harmony and tolerance. With Islam as a moderate and inclusive social force, Yudian's thinking contributes to maintaining
social stability and strengthening democracy in Indonesia. Both thinkers emphasize the importance of education and critical thinking
in fostering awareness among Muslims about the values of moderation. Education is the primary medium for transmitting the values
of tolerance, justice, and openness to diversity. With education based on moderate Islamic thought, the younger generation will be able
to understand religious teachings more holistically, be open to change, and avoid harmful extremist attitudes.